THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, TECHNOLOGY, AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITY ON COMPANY VALUE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (A STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY & TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX FOR THE 2021-2024 PERIOD)
- Authors
-
-
Diana Retno Furi
Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia -
Sigit Hermawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
-
- Keywords:
- Intellectual capital, Technology, Growth opportunity, Company value, Good corporate governance
- Abstract
-
Objective: This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of intellectual capital, technology, and growth opportunities on firm value in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, this study also aims to examine the role of Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable in the relationship between intellectual capital, technology, and growth opportunities on firm value. Method: This is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach. The population in this study was all 40 technology companies listed on the IDX during the 2021–2024 period. The data analysis technique used in this study was Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results: The results show that all independent variables, namely intellectual capital, technology, and growth opportunities, have a positive and significant influence on firm value. Among these three variables, growth opportunities are proven to have the most dominant influence in increasing firm value, indicating that growth prospects are a primary consideration for investors in assessing companies. Furthermore, Good Corporate Governance not only has a direct influence on firm value but also acts as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between intellectual capital, technology, and growth opportunities on firm value. This confirms that good corporate governance can optimize the use of a company's strategic resources, thereby creating greater value. Novelty: Thus, this study strengthens the integration of theories such as Resource-Based Theory and Knowledge-Based View in explaining the determinants of firm value.
- References
-
A. Alqatan, I. Chbib, And K. Hussainey, “How Does Corporate Governance Affect Firm Value? Evidence From Gulf Cooperation Council Countries,” Int. J. Financ. & Econ., Vol. 26, No. 1, Pp. 123–142, 2021.
A. Arianto, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Assets (Roa), Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019),” J. Akunt., Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 22–32, 2022.
A. Bharadwaj, O. A. El Sawy, P. A. Pavlou, And N. Venkatraman, “Digital Business Strategy: Toward A Next Generation Of Insights,” Mis Q., Vol. 43, No. 2, Pp. 471–482, 2019.
A. Buallay, “Intellectual Capital And Firm Performance: The Moderating Role Of Corporate Governance,” Int. J. Manag. Financ., Vol. 15, No. 2, Pp. 248–269, 2019.
A. Buallay, A. Hamdan, And Q. Zureigat, “Corporate Governance And Firm Performance: Evidence From Saudi Arabia,” Account. Res. J., Vol. 33, No. 3, Pp. 1–18, 2020.
A. Ciptha, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Vol. 6, No. 4, Pp. 4657–4673, 2024, Doi: 10.47467/Alkharaj.V6i4.1029.
A. E. Bayraktaroglu, F. Calisir, And M. Baskak, “Intellectual Capital And Firm Performance: An Extended Vaic Model,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 20, No. 3, Pp. 406–425, 2019.
A. Habib And M. M. Hasan, “Corporate Life Cycle, Organizational Financial Resources And Corporate Social Responsibility,” J. Contemp. Account. & Econ., Vol. 15, No. 2, Pp. 100–118, 2019.
A. Hocky And T. Chandra, “Intellectual Capital And Firm Size Impact On Profitability And Firm Value On Financial Sector,” 2022, [Online]. Available: Https://Finance.Yahoo.Com
A. Pulic, “Vaictm – An Accounting Tool For Ic Management,” Int. J. Technol. Manag., Vol. 20, No. 5--8, Pp. 702–714, 2000.
B. F. Chan, Z. Maulana, And S. Kamal, “Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Tercatat Pada Indeks Lq 45 Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019,” J. Investasi Islam, Vol. 7, No. 1, Pp. 58–71, 2022, Doi: 10.32505/Jii.V7i1.4387.
C. Dang, Z. F. Li, And C. Yang, “Measuring Firm Size In Empirical Corporate Finance,” J. Bank. & Financ., Vol. 86, Pp. 159–176, 2020.
C. Utami, “Opportunity Dan Growth Orientation Sebagai Variabel Dominan Perilaku Entrepreneurial Marketing (Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Skala Perusahaan),” Bus. Financ. J., Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 81–160, 2019.
D. Martani, “Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Sustainability & Integrated Reporting,” Staff.Blog.Ui.Ac.Id, 2020, [Online]. Available: Https://Staff.Blog.Ui.Ac.Id/Martani/Files/2021/12/Sustainability-Integrated-Reporting-25112021.Pdf
D. Putri, S. Talitha, And E. Sulistyowati, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Ilmu Dan Ris. Akunt., 2022.
D. Sriwahyuni, S. Hermawan, And N. R. Hanun., “Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Farmasi Di Indonesia.,” E-Ba Jurnal, Vol 5 No 1, 2019.
E. Halawa, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Artif. Intell. Digit. Bus., Vol. 4, No. 4, Pp. 6598–6612, 2025, Doi: 10.31004/Riggs.V4i4.4136.
F. Li, L. Su, And Y. Liu, “Digital Transformation And Firm Value: Evidence From China,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, Vol. 161, Pp. 120–145, 2020.
F. Sardo And Z. Serrasqueiro, “Intellectual Capital And Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence From European Firms,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 19, No. 4, Pp. 747–767, 2018.
G. Syardiana, A. Rodoni, And Z. E. Putri, “Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Akuntabilitas, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pp. 39–46, 2016.
H. R. Prastiwi, “Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Keluarga, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” 2021.
I. Ayu Et Al., “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” 2023.
I. Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Squares (Pls), 5th Ed. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2021.
I. Ulum, Intellectual Capital: Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan, Dan Kinerja Organisasi. Umm Press, 2017.
I. W. C. Yudha, D. N. S. Werastuti, And I. P. G. Diatmika, “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” 2024.
J. Henseler, C. M. Ringle, And R. R. Sinkovics, “The Use Of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling In International Marketing,” 2009.
J. Xu And B. Wang, “Intellectual Capital And Firm Performance In The Digital Economy,” 2021.
J. Xu, Y. Shang, W. Yu, And F. Liu, “Intellectual Capital, Technological Innovation And Firm Performance,” 2019.
Jensen And Meckling, “Teori Keagenan (Agency Theory),” 1976.
K. S. Ariyanti, N. L. G. Novitasari, And N. L. P. Widhiastuti, “Pengaruh Keputusan Finansial...,” 2022.
L. Aprilia And D. U. Wardoyo, “Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko, Intellectual Capital...,” 2024.
L. Edvinsson And M. S. Malone, Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value By Finding Its Hidden Brainpower. Harper Business, 1997.
L. Fitri, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kesempatan Bertumbuh Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient,” Univ. Negeri Padang, No. September, Pp. 1–16, 2013.
M. A. I. Rahman And S. Subagio, “The Influence Of Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, And Company Size On The Company’s Financial Performance,” J. Manaj. Keuang. Publik, Vol. 5, No. 2, Pp. 98–108, Dec. 2021, Doi: 10.31092/Jmkp.V5i2.1383.
M. A. K. Al-Musali, K. Nor, And I. Ku, “Intellectual Capital And Its Effect On Financial Performance Of Banks : Evidence From Saudi Arabia,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., Vol. 164, No. August, Pp. 201–207, 2014, Doi: 10.1016/J.Sbspro.2014.11.068.
M. C. Jensen And W. H. Meckling, “Theory Of The Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost And Ownership Structure,” J. Financ. Econ., Vol. 3, No. 10, Pp. 305–360, 1976, Doi: 10.1177/0018726718812602.
M. J. Donate And J. D. Sánchez De Pablo, “The Role Of Knowledge-Oriented Leadership In Knowledge Management Practices And Innovation,” J. Bus. Res., Vol. 68, No. 2, Pp. 360–370, 2015, Doi: 10.1016/J.Jbusres.2014.06.022.
M. Libyanita And Wahidawati, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Competitive Advantage Sebagai Variabel Intervening,” J. Ilmu Ris. Akunt., Vol. 5, No. 6, Pp. 1–19, 2016.
M. M. Martins And I. T. Lopes, “Intellectual Capital And Profitability: A Firm Value Approach In The European Companies,” Bus. Theory Pract., Vol. 17, No. 3, Pp. 234–242, 2016, Doi: 10.3846/Btp.2016.673.
M. Nasiri, J. Ukko, M. Saunila, And T. Rantala, “Managing The Digital Supply Chain: The Role Of Smart Technologies,” Technovation, Vol. 96--97, Pp. 102–121, 2021.
M. Rivandi And R. Septiano, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Akunt. Trisakti, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pp. 123–136, 2021, Doi: 10.25105/Jat.V8i1.7631.
M. Zhang, J. Chen, And Y. Li, “Growth Opportunities, Innovation, And Firm Value: Evidence From Emerging Markets,” Emerg. Mark. Rev., Vol. 51, Pp. 100–120, 2022.
Maharani And Wahidahwati, “Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.,” 2023.
N. Ayunda, “Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021 Skripsi Oleh : Novi Ayunda Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Medan ,” 2023.
N. Ozkan And S. Cakan, “Intellectual Capital And Financial Performance : A Study Of The Turkish Banking Sector.,” Borsa Istanbul Rev., Vol. 17, No. 3, Pp. 190–198, 2017.
N. R. Hanun, A. Hanif, And S. Ningrum, “Optimalisasi Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Moderasi Peran Good Corporate Governance,” J. Reviu Akunt. Dan Keuang., Vol. 13, No. 3, Pp. 655–673, 2023, [Online]. Available: Https://Ejournal.Umm.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jrak/Article/View/28029.
N. Sarker And S. K. Hossain, “Corporate Governance And Firm Value: Bangladeshi Manufacturing Industry Perspective,” Psu Res. Rev., Vol. 8, No. 3, Pp. 872–897, 2024, Doi: 10.1108/Prr-04-2023-0060
N. Smriti And N. Das, “The Impact Of Intellectual Capital On Firm Performance: A Study Of Indian Firms Listed In Cospi.,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 19, No. 5, Pp. 935–964, 2018.
P. C. Verhoef Et Al., “Digital Transformation: A Multidisciplinary Reflection And Research Agenda,” J. Bus. Res., Vol. 122, Pp. 889–901, 2021.
P. Meso And R. Smith, “A Resource‐Based View Of Organizational Knowledge Management Systems,” J. Knowl. Manag., Vol. 4, No. 3, Pp. 224–234, Sep. 2000, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/13673270010350020.
P. Weill And J. W. Ross, It Governance: How Top Performers Manage It Decision Rights For Superior Results. Harvard Business School Press, 2004.
R. Dubey, A. Gunasekaran, S. J. Childe, C. Blome, And T. Papadopoulos, “Big Data And Predictive Analytics And Manufacturing Performance: Integrating Institutional Theory, Resource-Based View And Big Data Culture,” Br. J. Manag., Vol. 31, No. 2, Pp. 341–361, 2020.
R. V. D. Jordão And V. R. D. Almeida, “Performance Measurement, Intellectual Capital And Financial Sustainability,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 18, No. 3, Pp. 643–666, 2017, Doi: 10.1108/Jic-11-2016-0115.
S. A. Risa, S. Bambang, And Hermanto, “Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.,” 2023.
S. Boubaker, R. Dang, And D. K. Nguyen, “Does Corporate Governance Enhance Firm Value? Evidence From Emerging Markets,” Res. Int. Bus. Financ., Vol. 46, Pp. 416–430, 2018.
S. Hermawan, “Makna Intellectual Capital Perspektif The Role Theory Dan The Resource Based Theory,” Ekuitas (Jurnal Ekon. Dan Keuangan), Vol. 17, No. 2, P. 256, 2017, Doi: 10.24034/J25485024.Y2013.V17.I2.2252.
S. Hermawan And Amirullah, Metode Penelitian. 2016.
S. Nimtrakoon, “The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital, Firms’ Market Value And Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence From Asean,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 21, No. 5, Pp. 587–618, 2020.
S. Nimtrakoon, “The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital, Firms’ Market Value And Financial Performance,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 16, No. 3, Pp. 587–618, 2015, Doi: 10.1108/Jic-09-2014-0104.
S. P. J. Wu, D. W. Straub, And T. P. Liang, “How Information Technology Governance Mechanisms And Strategic Alignment Influence Organizational Performance,” Mis Q., Vol. 39, No. 2, Pp. 497–518, 2019.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
Susilawati, “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan,” Akurasi J. Stud. Akunt. Dan Keuang., Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 31–46, 2019, Doi: 10.29303/Akurasi.V2i1.13.
S. Zambon, L. Girella, C. Bagnoli, And S. Zambon, “Exploring The Conceptualisation Of Intangibles In Law And Accounting In The Usa: A Historical Perspective,” J. Intellect. Cap., Vol. 17, No. 1, Pp. 11–26, 2016, Doi: 10.1108/Jic-09-2015-0084.
S. Zhu, “Digital Transformation And Firm Value: Empirical Evidence From Chinese Listed Companies,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, Vol. 174, Pp. 121–137, 2025, Doi: 10.6981/Fem.202508_6(8).0019.
T. H. Nguyen, M. H. Nguyen, And L. T. Nguyen, “Growth Opportunities, Corporate Governance, And Firm Value: Evidence From Emerging Markets,” Cogent Econ. & Financ., Vol. 10, No. 1, Pp. 1–15, 2022.
T. Siswanti, “Efek Earning Per Share Memoderasi Pengaruh Return On Aset, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Deviden Payout Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Teknologi Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023,” J. Bisnis Dan Akunt. Unsurya, Vol. 9, No. 2, Pp. 96–111, 2024, [Online]. Available: Www.Idx.Co.Id,
W. R. Scott, Financial Accounting Theory, 7th Ed. Pearson Education, 2015.
W. W. Chin, “The Partial Least Squares Approach To Structural Equation Modeling,” In Modern Methods For Business Research, G. A. Marcoulides, Ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998, Pp. 295–336.
X. V Vo, “Do Corporate Governance Mechanisms Affect Firm Value? Evidence From Vietnam,” Int. Rev. Financ. Anal., Vol. 74, Pp. 101–110, 2021.
X. Zhang, K. Zhao, And Y. Liu, “Digital Capability, Corporate Governance, And Firm Value,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, Vol. 189, Pp. 122–135, 2023.
Xu, Y. Shang, W. Yu, And F. Liu, “Intellectual Capital, Technological Innovation And Firm Performance: Evidence From China’s Manufacturing Sector,” Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 19, Pp. 1–16, 2019.
Xet Al. Setiyowati, “Pengaruh Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Mekanisme Tertentu.,” 2020.
XM. J. Chen, S. J. Cheng, And Y. Hwang, “An Empirical Investigation Of The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital And Firms’ Market Value And Financial Performance,” 2005.
XR. Dubey, A. Gunasekaran, S. J. Childe, C. Blome, And T. Papadopoulos, “Big Data And Predictive Analytics And Manufacturing Performance: Integrating Institutional Theory, Resource-Based View And Big Data Culture,” Br. J. Manag., Vol. 31, No. 2, Pp. 341–361, 2020.
X. Nasiri, J. Ukko, M. Saunila, And T. Rantala, “Managing The Digital Supply Chain: The Role Of Smart Technologies,” Technovation, Vol. 96--97, Pp. 102–121, 2021.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-03-16
- Issue
- Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- License
-

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Nur Ravita Hanun, Rita Ambarwati, Faulorozi Sumartono, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AS A BRIDGE: ESG, GOVERNANCE, AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Olivia Larassati, Sarwenda Biduri, THE EFFECT OF GENDER DIVERSITY, POLITICAL CONNECTION, CAPITAL INTENSITY, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2020–2023 , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Nabila Ramadhanty A, Nur Ravita Hanun, THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ESG DISCLOSURE, AND GREEN INNOVATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES FOR THE PERIOD 2021-2024 (A STUDY OF THE BASIC INDUSTRY AND CHEMICAL SUB-SECTORS ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE) , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Lintang Shafa Zahra, Aisha Hanif, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG), CARBON EMISSIONS, AND GREEN INVESTMENT: DETERMINANTS OF FIRM VALUE IN THE ERA OF SUSTAINABILITY , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Natanael Tedjakusuma, Denpharanto Agung Krisprimandoyo, PEDESIGNING BUSINESS STRATEGY FOR UNGGAS DISTRIBUTOR IN MARKET EXPANSION EFFORTS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Tashmatov Salohiddin Zayniddinovich, ANALYSYS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN REPUBLIC , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Muhamad Rizki Putrangga Septiawansyah , Trinanda Julia Putri , Yuda Mochamad Sopian , THE POSITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN IMPROVING THE SUSTAINABILITY CAPACITY OF COMPANIES IN INDONESIA , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Cicik Suciati , Sigit Hermawan, RESEARCH TRENDS IN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING SCOPUS DATABASE , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Sri Handayani, Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana, THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, POLLITICAL CONNECTION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE IN PUBLIC STATE-OWNED COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2022 , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Wanda Aulia Rosyidah, Hadiah Fitriyah, THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE, GREEN ACCOUNTING, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (STUDY ON MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2018-2023) , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.













