THE BAR INSTITUTE AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC PROCESS
- Authors
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Malika Tollibaeva Tollibaeva
Independent researcher at the Academy of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
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- Keywords:
- Bar institute, legal profession, economic proceedings, lawyer independence, arbitration, civil-law contract, court administrator, access to justice, rule of law, economic disputes
- Abstract
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Objective: The bar institute constitutes a fundamental component of the legal system, ensuring the effective protection of legal rights and interests of individuals and business entities within economic processes. This article examines the institutional role of the bar in economic proceedings, emphasizing the importance of lawyers’ professional independence, ethical standards, and functional versatility. Method: Using a doctrinal and comparative legal methodology, the study analyzes the participation of lawyers not only as legal representatives but also as legal service providers under civil-law contracts, arbitrators in arbitration and international commercial tribunals, and court administrators in insolvency and economic cases. Results: The findings demonstrate that maintaining the independence of lawyers through civil-law contractual arrangements enhances impartiality, prevents conflicts of interest, and strengthens access to justice. Furthermore, the study highlights that lawyers’ involvement in alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and court administration contributes significantly to procedural efficiency and economic stability. Novelty: The article concludes that the bar institute plays a decisive role in safeguarding the rule of law, promoting fair economic dispute resolution, and supporting sustainable economic development in line with international legal standards.
- References
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[1] Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Bar Association.” [Online]. Available: https://www.britannica.com/topic/bar-association
[2] United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, “Report on Bar Associations.” [Online]. Available: https://independence-judges-lawyers.org/reports/report-on-bar-associations/
[3] International Bar Association, “Making an Impact.” [Online]. Available: https://www.ibanet.org/making-an-impact
[4] Law Society Online, “The Impact of Bar Associations on Legal Practice Effectiveness.” [Online]. Available: https://lawsocietyonline.com/impact-of-bar-associations-on-legal-practice/
[5] Law Society Online, “Bar Association Roles in Shaping Legal Standards and Ethics.” [Online]. Available: https://lawsocietyonline.com/bar-association-roles-in-shaping-legal-standards/
[6] International Chamber of Commerce, “ICC Dispute Resolution Statistics,” 2023, [Online]. Available: https://iccwbo.org/dispute-resolution-statistics/
[7] Republic of Uzbekistan, “Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On Advocacy.” [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-54503
[8] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Equal Access to Justice for Inclusive Growth. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019. doi: 10.1787/597f5b7f-en.
[9] Republic of Uzbekistan, “Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On Insolvency.” [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/6352957
[10] Republic of Uzbekistan, “Economic Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/mact/-3523891
[11] United Nations, “Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers.” [Online]. Available: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/basic-principles-role-lawyers
[12] World Justice Project, “World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2024.” [Online]. Available: https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index
[13] World Bank, “World Development Report: Governance and the Law.” [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017
[14] Council of Europe, “European Judicial Systems: Efficiency and Quality of Justice,” CEPEJ, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej
[15] United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, “UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.” [Online]. Available: https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/modellaw/commercial_arbitration
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- 2026-01-19
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Copyright (c) 2026 Malika Tollibaeva Tollibaeva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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