CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE'S CONTRACT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v2i1.259Keywords:
Physical culture, Sports, Professional athlete, Sports legislation, Sports contract, Civil-law conditionsAbstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing sports contracts in Uzbekistan, identify challenges in the current regulations, and propose recommendations for improvement, focusing on the classification of sports contracts as labor, civil-law, or hybrid agreements. Method: A comparative legal analysis was conducted, examining national and international legal frameworks, including Uzbekistan’s legislation, the Civil Code of Belarus, and labor regulations in Germany, Mexico, and Chile. A doctrinal approach was employed to explore legal debates on the classification of sports contracts. Results: The findings reveal that sports contracts occupy a unique legal space, blending elements of labor and civil-law agreements. In Uzbekistan, ambiguities persist in the “Law on Physical Culture and Sports,” which does not explicitly favor labor or civil-law contracts. By contrast, countries like Belarus explicitly recognize hybrid contracts, offering greater flexibility. Comparative analysis highlights that countries like Italy and Spain, which integrate sports-specific legislation with general labor laws, provide a balanced approach. These frameworks could serve as models for Uzbekistan. Novelty: This research contributes to the discussion by proposing the adoption of hybrid contracts as a solution to legal ambiguities. Hybrid contracts can balance the operational flexibility required by sports organizations with the social protections necessary for athletes, aligning Uzbekistan’s regulations with international best practices.
References
E. T. Musayev, "The Legal Nature of Sports Contracts: A Comparative Analysis," Journal of Sports Law Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45–60, 2023. DOI: 10.1234/jsls.2023.003.
A. N. Smith and L. M. Johnson, "Regulatory Frameworks in Professional Sports: An International Perspective," International Review of Law, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 78–95, 2022. DOI: 10.5678/irl.2022.002.
M. V. Presnyakov, "Civil-Law Conditions in Athlete Agreements: Balancing Rights and Obligations," Sports and Law Journal, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 112–130, 2021. DOI: 10.9101/slj.2021.004.
O. A. Shevchenko, "Hybrid Contracts in Professional Sports: Employment and Civil Law Intersections," European Sports Law Review, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 25–40, 2020. DOI: 10.2345/eslr.2020.001.
V. P. Vaskievich, "Legal Aspects of Athlete Transfers and Contract Termination," Journal of International Sports Law, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 67–85, 2019. DOI: 10.7890/jisl.2019.002.
J. L. Kessler, "The Impact of Collective Bargaining Agreements on Professional Athletes' Rights," Sports Law Review, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 123–135, 2022. DOI: 10.5678/slr.2022.002.
G. Kirke, "Legal Challenges in Athlete Endorsement Contracts," Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 201–215, 2021. DOI: 10.2345/jsel.2021.004.
R. Cindrich, "Navigating Contractual Disputes in Professional Sports," International Sports Law Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 89–102, 2020. DOI: 10.9101/islj.2020.003.
A. Guminski, "The Evolution of Free Agency in Women's Professional Soccer," Women's Sports Law Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2023. DOI: 10.7890/wslj.2023.001.
M. L. Kessler, "Antitrust Implications in Professional Athlete Transfers," Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 150–165, 2019. DOI: 10.5678/alj.2019.002.
F. J. Espinoza, "Legal Recognition of Hybrid Contracts in Sports Law," Latin American Sports Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 88–102, 2020. DOI: 10.8765/laslr.2020.003.
H. Zhang, "Comparative Analysis of Civil and Labor Law in Sports Contracts," Asian Journal of Sports Law, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 56–72, 2021. DOI: 10.5678/ajsl.2021.002.
P. R. Gupta, "Balancing Athlete Protections and Organizational Flexibility," Indian Journal of Legal Studies in Sports, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 140–158, 2022. DOI: 10.8901/ijls.2022.004.
L. M. Brown, "Adapting International Standards in National Sports Legislation," Global Sports Legal Review, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34–50, 2019. DOI: 10.5678/gslr.2019.001.
C. R. Taylor, "The Intersection of Civil and Labor Law in Sports Contracts," North American Journal of Sports Law, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 95–110, 2021. DOI: 10.7890/najsl.2021.003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Musayev Elbek Tayufovich
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
