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Abstract
Objective: This study examines how forensic examination has developed as a scientific field in the face of swift scientific and technological breakthroughs, with a focus on improving techniques and technical instruments. Method: Recent advancements in forensic equipment and the scientific foundation of new approaches were systematically reviewed. The analysis emphasizes advancements in object detection, data administration, and assessment procedures while highlighting the importance of expert competency in line with certain credentials. Results: There have been notable developments in forensic technology, such as new tools and methodological enhancements that raise the accuracy and dependability of tests. Contentious issues are rigorously analyzed, including inconsistent language, financial difficulties, and the upkeep of sophisticated machinery. Novelty: The study presents novel approaches to systematizing forensic data and highlights the necessity of scientifically proven methods, highlighting the vital role of expert qualifications in the research process. It also emphasizes opportunities for future progress in forensic examination as both a scientific discipline and a practical application field.
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References
- "Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Measures to Improve the Forensic Expert System in the Republic of Uzbekistan," PF-6256, Jul. 5, 2021, National Legislative Database, Jul. 6, 2021, No. 06/21/6256/0636, and Mar. 18, 2022, No. 06/22/89/0227.
- "Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Expanding Access to Justice and Improving the Efficiency of Court Activities," PF-11, Jan. 16, 2023, National Legislative Database, Jan. 18, 2023, No. 06/23/11/0033.
- T. V. Averyanova, Integration and Differentiation of Scientific Knowledge as Sources and Foundations of New Methods of Forensic Examination. Moscow, Russia: Nauka, 1994, p. 123.
- O. V. Kuzovleva, "Application of Computer Tomography in Conducting Forensic Material Science Examinations," Expert-Criminalist, vol. 2021, no. 2, pp. 13–15.
- A. N. Sergeev, A. E. Gvozdev, O. V. Kuzovleva, N. E. Starikov, V. Y. Kuzovlev, and A. D. Breki, Atlas of Microstructures of Non-Metallic and Metallic Materials: A Textbook. Tula, Russia: Tula State University, 2017, pp. 67–70.
- O. V. Kuzovleva, S. N. Kutepov, and A. E. Gvozdev, "Application of Tomography Methods for Diagnosing Destruction Processes in Materials," in Proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Deformation and Destruction of Materials and Nanomaterials, Moscow, Russia, 2019, p. 789.
- O. V. Kuzovleva, "Application of Computer Tomography in Conducting Forensic Material Science Examinations," Expert-Criminalist, vol. 2021, no. 2, p. 14.
- O. V. Kuzovleva, "Problems of Methodological Support for Forensic Expert Activities in the Context of Modern Scientific and Technological Development," in Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Forum on Theory and Practice of Forensic Expertise: International Experience, Problems, and Prospects, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Moscow, Russia, Mar. 25, 2022, pp. 189–193.
References
"Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Measures to Improve the Forensic Expert System in the Republic of Uzbekistan," PF-6256, Jul. 5, 2021, National Legislative Database, Jul. 6, 2021, No. 06/21/6256/0636, and Mar. 18, 2022, No. 06/22/89/0227.
"Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Expanding Access to Justice and Improving the Efficiency of Court Activities," PF-11, Jan. 16, 2023, National Legislative Database, Jan. 18, 2023, No. 06/23/11/0033.
T. V. Averyanova, Integration and Differentiation of Scientific Knowledge as Sources and Foundations of New Methods of Forensic Examination. Moscow, Russia: Nauka, 1994, p. 123.
O. V. Kuzovleva, "Application of Computer Tomography in Conducting Forensic Material Science Examinations," Expert-Criminalist, vol. 2021, no. 2, pp. 13–15.
A. N. Sergeev, A. E. Gvozdev, O. V. Kuzovleva, N. E. Starikov, V. Y. Kuzovlev, and A. D. Breki, Atlas of Microstructures of Non-Metallic and Metallic Materials: A Textbook. Tula, Russia: Tula State University, 2017, pp. 67–70.
O. V. Kuzovleva, S. N. Kutepov, and A. E. Gvozdev, "Application of Tomography Methods for Diagnosing Destruction Processes in Materials," in Proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Deformation and Destruction of Materials and Nanomaterials, Moscow, Russia, 2019, p. 789.
O. V. Kuzovleva, "Application of Computer Tomography in Conducting Forensic Material Science Examinations," Expert-Criminalist, vol. 2021, no. 2, p. 14.
O. V. Kuzovleva, "Problems of Methodological Support for Forensic Expert Activities in the Context of Modern Scientific and Technological Development," in Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Forum on Theory and Practice of Forensic Expertise: International Experience, Problems, and Prospects, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Moscow, Russia, Mar. 25, 2022, pp. 189–193.