HUMAN CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
- Authors
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Sattikulova G. A
Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Uzbekistan
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- Keywords:
- education, sustainable development, human development index, healthcare, gross national income
- Abstract
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Objective: This article analyzes the significance of human capital as a key resource for sustainable socio-economic development, drawing on international experience and current trends in Uzbekistan. Method: Special attention is paid to the components of the Human Development Index (HDI), including life expectancy, the level of education, and gross national income (GNI) per capita. Results: The dynamics of Uzbekistan’s HDI indicators for 2015–2023 are examined in detail. Novelty: Drawing on international experience and current trends in Uzbekistan.
- References
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Reports, New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme, 2015–2023.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital, Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.
Strategy “Uzbekistan–2030”, Tashkent, 2023.
G. S. Becker, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
T. W. Schultz, “Investment in human capital,” American Economic Review, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 1961.
G. A. Sattikulova, “Assessment of the impact of human capital on the socio-economic development of Uzbekistan,” in Women in Sustainable Development: Science and Quality Education, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf., Tashkent, 2023, pp. 565–570.
S. S. Saidov and E. Bozorboyev, “Human capital development policy in Uzbekistan,” American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 29, pp. 61–71, 2024.
S. Pürhani, S. Guliyeva, V. Teymurova, N. Guliyeva, and S. Gahramanova, “Human capital as a driver of sustainable development in Azerbaijan,” Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 927–937, 2022.
A. Ayulov, I. Savchenko, B. Karimov, and Y. Maul, “Human capital as a factor of sustainable development of rural areas of Kazakhstan,” in Proc. Int. Sci. Conf. The Fifth Technological Order: Prospects for the Development and Modernization of the Russian Agro-Industrial Sector (TFTS 2019), Atlantis Press, Jan. 2020, pp. 317–320.
D. Disman and S. Goyibnazarov, “Human capital development and economic growth in Uzbekistan,” International Journal of Management Science and Business, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2024.
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A. Bekdavlat, “Socio-philosophical issues in the development of civil society in the new Uzbekistan,” American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 29, pp. 55–60, 2024.
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- Published
- 2025-10-28
- Issue
- Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
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- Artikel
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sattikulova G. A

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