BUSINESS RISK, DIVIDEND POLICY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A STUDY IN INDONESIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
- Authors
-
-
Nurasik
Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia -
Endra Wahyu Ningdiyah
Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia -
Wiwit Hariyanto
Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, Indonesia
-
- Keywords:
- Business Risk, Kebijakan Dividen, Capital Structure, Financial Performance
- Abstract
-
General Background: Financial performance is a key determinant of a company's success and sustainability, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, which faces unique challenges such as regulatory requirements, innovation costs, and market competition. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the pharmaceutical sector has shown significant growth, but companies face risks related to business dynamics, financial decision-making, and investment strategies. Factors such as business risk, dividend policy, and capital structure are critical in shaping financial outcomes. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive studies on financial performance determinants, limited research focuses on how these factors interact specifically within the Indonesian pharmaceutical context, particularly over recent years. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effects of business risk, dividend policy, and capital structure on financial performance in Indonesian pharmaceutical companies during the 2017–2023 period. Results: The findings reveal that business risk significantly impacts financial performance, highlighting the importance of risk management in operational and strategic planning. Similarly, dividend policy influences financial performance, underscoring the role of payout strategies in shareholder value creation. Capital structure also affects financial performance, indicating the critical balance required between debt and equity financing. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the interplay of these factors in the pharmaceutical sector, using a focused dataset of eight companies, and provides empirical evidence specific to the Indonesian market. Implications: The study suggests that pharmaceutical companies must adopt comprehensive financial management practices to mitigate risks, optimize capital structures, and design effective dividend policies. Policymakers and industry stakeholders can use these findings to develop frameworks that support sustainable growth in the pharmaceutical sector. Further research could expand on this foundation to explore other factors influencing financial performance across different industries and regions.
- References
-
H. Valentina, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko Bisnis Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Real Estate and Property Yang Terdfatra Di Bei Tahun 2010-2014,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 611 951–952, vol. 4, no. 2, hlm. 10–27, 2017.
F. Isticha Noor dan Triyono, “PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, TAX TO BOOK RATIO DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022),” Media Mahard., vol. 22, no. 3, hlm. 522–534, 2024.
M. H. Yunus, Mahfudnurnajamuddin, B. Semmaila, dan R. Dewi, “Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Keberlangsungan Usaha pada Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Palopo,” J. Manag. Sci. JMS, vol. 3, no. 2, hlm. 168–199, 2022.
I. Moridu, A. H. Fadlilah, R. Ernayani, Nurlia, dan K. Mere, “DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: LITERATURE REVIEW,” J. DARMA AGUNG, vol. 16, no. 1, hlm. 1–23, 2022.
E. Nur, M. Mukhzarudfa, dan Y. Yudi, “Determinan Kepemilikan Asing, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kebijakan Hutang, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Akunt. Keuang. Unja, vol. 6, no. 1, hlm. 45–60, 2021, doi: 10.22437/jaku.v6i1.13302.
B. Wulandari, N. G. Sianturi, N. T. E. Hasibuan, I. T. A. Ginting, dan A. Simanullang, “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Manajemen Aset, Perputaran Kas dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Owner, vol. 4, no. 1, hlm. 176, 2020, doi: 10.33395/owner.v4i1.186.
R. Suryaningrum dan J. Ratnawati, “Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Green Accounting, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Ekon. Akunt. MEA, vol. 8, no. 1, hlm. 1270–1292, 2024, doi: 10.31955/mea.v8i1.3848.
Kurniawan, D. Ristiani, A. Amikmiami, dan S. Nurahmawati, “STRUCTURE , AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE,” no. November, hlm. 6290–6298, 2024.
M. Rohmah, “PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA,” 2019.
Z. A. Nurzaeni, G. Wiyono, dan R. Kusumawardhani, “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Aktivitas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Industri Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Al-Kharaj J. Ekon. Keuang. Bisnis Syariah, vol. 5, no. 2, hlm. 575–591, 2022, doi: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i2.1221.
R. Reysa, U. Fitroh, C. Rizqi Wibowo, dan D. Rustanti, “Determinasi Kebijakan Dividen Dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kinerja Keuangan (Literature Review Manajemen Keuangan),” J. Manaj. Pendidik. Dan Ilmu Sos., vol. 3, no. 1, hlm. 364–374, 2022, doi: 10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.881.
T. Erawati, S. Ayem, dan M. M. Tokan, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan,” J. Ilm. Akunt., vol. 13, no. 1, hlm. 85, 2022.
A. Hamzah, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Batu Bara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2022),” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 3, no. 4, hlm. 2807–4246, 2023.
J. T. A. Tambunan dan B. Prabawani, “The influence of company size, leverage and capital structure on company financial performance (study of manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors in 2012-2016),” Diponegoro J. Soc. Polit., vol. 7, hlm. 1–10, 2018.
S. Ningsih dan W. B. Utami, “Pengaruh Operating Leverage dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Go Publik Sektor Property Dan Real Estate,” J. Akunt. Dan Pajak, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.29040/jap.v20i2.754.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
P. Marusya dan M. Magantar, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Tobacco Manufactures yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2008-2015,” J. Berk. Ilm. Efisiensi, vol. 16, no. 03, hlm. 484–492, 2016.
S. A. Ritonga, I. Effendi, dan A. Prayudi, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Consumer Goods di BEI,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Dan Bisnis JIMBI, vol. 2, no. 2, hlm. 86–95, 2021, doi: 10.31289/jimbi.v2i1.383.
Kasmir, “analisi laporan keuangan jakarta Rajawali Persada,” J. Bus. Bank., 2019, doi: 10.14414/jbb.v6i2.1299.
M. Y. Sabakodi dan H. H. Andreas, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2019-2022,” Owner, vol. 8, no. 1, hlm. 377–390, 2024, doi: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1934.
Z. D. N. Afifah dan R. Priantilianingtiasari, “Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Struktur Modal, Manajemen Aset dan Sales Growth terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022,” El-Mal J. Kaji. Ekon. Bisnis Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, hlm. 1023–1039, 2024, doi: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.677.
P. Bastian, B. Burhanuddin, A. Rauf, A. W. Kurniawan, dan N. Nurman, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan,” Econ. Prof. Action E-Profit, vol. 6, no. 1, hlm. 16–27, 2024, doi: 10.37278/eprofit.v6i1.799.
J. Jenni, L. Yeni, M. Merissa, T. Wanny, E. Erlin, dan I. A. Nasution, “Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate,” J. Akunt., vol. 3, no. 2, hlm. 139, 2019.
Y. R. Sari dan N. D. Setyaningsih, “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Ekon. Akunt. MEA, vol. 7, no. 2, hlm. 1165–1183, 2023, doi: 10.31955/mea.v7i2.3127.
A. N. Farida dan Yulazri, “Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan,” J. Compr. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, hlm. 37–48, 2024.
I. Ghozali, “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate IBM SPSS 25,” dalam Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate IBM SPSS 25, 2018, hlm. 161–167.
imam Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods), 6 ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
I. G. D. Lascarya, “PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2019,” Skripsi, no. 8.5.2017, hlm. 2003–2005, 2022.
J. Hartono, Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi (Edisi Sepuluh). 2019.
W. Franiza dan S. Taqwa, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Free Cash Flow dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021,” J. Eksplor. Akunt. JEA, vol. 6, no. 4, hlm. 1330–1343, 2024.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2024-12-05
- License
-

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Iil Islacha, Inggit Marodiyah, QUALITY CONTROL ANALYSIS OF THE RISK OF PAVING PRODUCT DAMAGE USING SIX SIGMA AND KAIZEN METHODS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Sattikulova G. A, HUMAN CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Sh.F. Kobilzhonova , WAYS TO IMPROVE THE MECHANISM OF PROPERTY INSURANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Muhammad Iqbal Alim El Hakim, Imelda Dian Rahmawati, DEVELOPMENT OF B2B MARKETING STRATEGY AND SWOT ANALYSIS IN SUPPORTING SDGS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Prisca Anjalini Dumatubun, Damelina Basauli Tambunan, THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT INNOVATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH PURCHASE DECISIONS IN THE KOREAN FOOD INDUSTRY (A STUDY ON DAEBAG.E PRODUCTS) , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Reny Hajar Setyawati, Aulia’ul Fajriyah, Imelda Dian Rahmawati, Hidayatulloh, MANAGEMENT OF STUDENT COOPERATIVE-BASED EDUCATION FINANCING IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- rukman rukman, THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOTEL TAX REVENUE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE INCREASE OF LOCAL ORIGINAL REVENUE IN BANJARMASIN CITY , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Tashmatov Salohiddin Zayniddinovich, ANALYSYS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN REPUBLIC , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Anna Maryati, Norhidayah Norhidayah , Nasripani Nasripani, MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN LOK SUGA VILLAGE, HAUR GADING DISTRICT, NORTH HULU SUNGAI REGENCY , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Intan Nurvita Sari, Vera Firdaus, Dewi Andriani, COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, WORK ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS, AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION LEVEL: CASE STUDY AT MC'DONALDS SIDOARJO , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dina Ayu Putri, Sarwenda Biduri, Sigit Hermawan, Wiwit Hariyanto , EFFECT OF E-PROCUREMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS, GOOD GOVERNANCE, ON FRAUD PREVENTION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICAL CULTURE AS MODERATING VARIABLE (STUDY ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE) , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Bagas Adi Prayoga, Wiwit Hariyanto, THE UTILIZATION OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE MODELS IN ANALYZING INVESTMENT DECISIONS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
- Eka Frema Hidayati, Wiwit Hariyanto, FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTIC COMPANIES IN INDONESIA : COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS , International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness: Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness












