n

APPLYING FRUGAL PRINCIPLES IN FORENSIC SCIENCES IN AFRICA

Authors
Keywords:
Crime scene processing, Forensic science, Frugal forensic science, Africa, Sydney declaration
Abstract

Objective: This study examines how frugal principles can be applied in forensic sciences, in Africa with a focus on implementing the Sydney Declaration on forensic sciences. Method: The findings highlight significant opportunities for applying frugal principles in forensic sciences across Africa. These principles, which emphasize cost-efficiency, resource optimization, and simplicity without compromising quality, are particularly well-suited to address the challenges faced by many forensic laboratories in the region. Novelty: This study contributes to adopting frugal principles in Africa that aligns with the Sydney Declaration on forensic sciences principles. These innovations have the potential to transform Africa's forensic sciences landscape, enhancing its capacity to deliver timely, accurate, and equitable justice. Ultimately, the integration of frugal principles into forensic sciences offers a pathway to overcoming current limitations while supporting the development of robust, sustainable, and accessible forensic infrastructures across Africa

References

Lawless, C., 2022. Forensic science: A sociological introduction. 1-166. London, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003126379

Lubogo, I.C., 2024. Shadows of silence: unsolved cold murders in Uganda. 1-162. Kampala, Suigeneris. https://pub.nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1223

Motsepe, L.L. 2019. A Critical Analysis of the Investigative Capacity of General Detectives in Handling Fraud Cases. D Litt et Phil Thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/219609653.pdf

Hindocha, C.N., Antonacci, G., Barlow, J. and Harris, M. 2021. Defining frugal innovation: a critical review. BMJ Innovations, 7(4):647-656. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2021-000830

Dabić, Marina, Tena Obradović, Božidar Vlačić, Sreevas Sahasranamam, and Justin Paul. 2022. Frugal innovations: A multidisciplinary review & agenda for future research. Journal of Business Research, 142:914-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.032

Hossain, M. 2021. Frugal innovation: Unveiling the uncomfortable reality. Technology in Society, 67:101759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101759

Roux, C., Bucht, R., Crispino, F., De Forest, P., Lennard, C., Margot, P., Miranda, M.D., NicDaeid, N., Ribaux, O., Ross, A. and Willis, S. 2022. The Sydney declaration-Revisiting the essence of forensic science through its fundamental principles. Forensic Science International, 332:111182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111182

Miranda, M.D., Buzzini, P., De Forest, P.R. and Willis, S. 2023. An exercise in scientific problem‐solving: Illustrating the utility of the principles of the Sydney Declaration. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 68(5):1835-1842. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15336

Smith, J.H. and Horne, J.S. 2024a. Quality management system in forensic science: An African perspective. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 8:100476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100476

Olckers, A. and Khelil, M.B. 2024. The sydney declaration-An unique opportunity for Africa. Forensic Science International, 357:111969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.111969

Smith, J.H. and Horne, J.S. 2024b. Establishing forensic DNA databases in Africa. Forensic Sciences Research, 9(2):owae024. https://doi.org/10.1093/fsr/owae024

Ross A, Lennard C, Roux C. 2025.Forensic science: Where to from Here? Forensic Sci Int., 366:112285. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112285.

Julian, R., Kelty, S., & Robertson, J. 2012. "Get it right the first time": Critical Issues at the Crime Scene. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 24(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2012.12035942

Simon, K. and Smith, J.H. 2024. The Impact on the Reporting of Forensic Findings in Criminal. 22(2):15485-15492. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.001123

J. H. Smith and J. S. Horne. 2023. "Die belangrikheid van gehaltebestuurstelses in forensiese DNS-toetslaboratoria in Suid-Afrika," ("The importance of peer review with respect to the quality management systems in forensic DNA-testing laboratories in South Africa,") Lit Net Akad., 20(3): 491-522, doi:10.56273/1995-5928/2023/j20n3b12 https://doi.org/10.56273/1995-5928/2023/j20n3b12

Morgan, R.M., Meakin, G.E., French, J.C. and Nakhaeizadeh, S. 2020. Crime reconstruction and the role of trace materials from crime scene to court. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Forensic Science, 2(1):e1364. https://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1364

Wickenheiser, R.A. 2023. Proactive crime scene response optimizes crime investigation. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 6:100325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100325

Hossain, M., Park, S., & Shahid, S. 2023. Frugal innovation for sustainable rural development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 193:122662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122662

Bouzin, J.T., Lópes, T., Heavey, A.L., Parrish, J., Sauzier, G. and Lewis, S.W. 2023. Mind the gap: The challenges of sustainable forensic science service provision. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 6:100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100318

Almog, J., Cohen, Y., Azoury, M. and Hahn, T.R. 2004. Genipin-a novel fingerprint reagent with colorimetric and fluorogenic activity. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(2):JFS2003321. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2003321

Garg, Rakesh K., Harish Kumari, and Ramanjit Kaur. 2011. A new technique for visualization of latent fingerprints on various surfaces using powder from turmeric: a rhizomatous herbaceous plant (Curcuma longa)." Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1(1),53-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.04.011

Jeftha, K.J. and Shoko, M. 2024. Mobile phone based laser scanning as a low-cost alternative for multidisciplinary data collection. South African Journal of Science, 120(11/12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2024/15437

Musile, G., Agard, Y., Wang, L., De Palo, E.F., McCord, B. and Tagliaro, F. 2021. based microfluidic devices: On-site tools for crime scene investigation. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 143:116406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2021.116406

Butler, J.M., 2015. The future of forensic DNA analysis. Philosophical transactions of the royal society B: biological sciences, 370(1674):20140252. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0252

Houck, M. M. and Siegel, J. A. 2015. Fundamentals of forensic science. 1-703. Amsterdam, Elsevier .https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800037-3.00024-8

Lópes, T., Sauzier, G., Barros, R.M. and Lewis, S.W. 2024. Forensic science in the Global South: addressing Brazilian fingerprint experts' challenges. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(sup1):52-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2024.2324733

Becker, W.S., Dale, W.M. and Pavur Jr, E.J. 2010. Forensic science in transition: critical leadership challenges. Forensic Science Policy and Management, 1(4):214-223.

Smith, J.H. and Horne, J.S. 2024. Forensic training-bridging the gap between education and workplace. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 8:100463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100463

Lewis, S.W., Heavey, A.L., Bouzin, J.T., Lópes, T., Sauzier, G. and Parrish, J., 2024. Frugal forensics: addressing the challenges of sustainable forensic science service provision. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(sup1), pp.20-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2024.2324722

Al-Dhaqm, A., Abd Razak, S., Ikuesan, R.A., Kebande, V.R. and Siddique, K, 2020. A review of mobile forensic investigation process models. IEEE access, 8:173359-173375.

Downloads
Published
2025-03-12
Section
Artikel
Categories
License

Copyright (c) 2024 Joe H Smith, Kate Simon

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

APPLYING FRUGAL PRINCIPLES IN FORENSIC SCIENCES IN AFRICA. (2025). International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science, 2(3), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v2i3.279

Similar Articles

31-36 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.